Leonor Fini
Queen of the Underworld

September 4 2024

Leonor Fini (1907–1996) was a visionary artist whose work defied easy categorization, blending elements of surrealism, symbolism, and fantastical imagery, with a fearless exploration of genderfluid identities and depictions of feminine energy.

Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and raised in Trieste, Italy, her mother’s home city, Fini’s childhood was marked by the separation of her parents, which led to her being disguised as a boy for several years in order to escape her father’s attempts to kidnap her. She moved to Paris in her early twenties and  became acquainted with artists like Max Ernst, Georges Bataille, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Picasso, André Pieyre de Mandiargues, and Salvador Dalí. Fini developed a distinctive style characterized by dreamlike compositions, powerful depictions of feminine energy, and a fascination with themes of transformation, myth, and eroticism.

Although often associated with the Surrealist movement, Fini remained fiercely independent, rejecting the labels and ideologies that sought to constrain her creative expression. Her work, spanning painting, illustration, set design, and even fashion, continues to captivate and inspire, celebrated for its bold exploration of the subconscious and its celebration of the mysterious and the otherworldly.


A painting is something like a spectacle, a theater piece in which each figure lives out her part.Leonor Fini